Celebrate Earth Day With These Stunning Images Of Our Beautiful Planet

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The Andes Mountains along the Chile-Bolivia border. The visible and infrared data have been computer enhanced to showcase the color variations in the different materials (Photo Credit: NASA GSFC, MITI,ERSDAC, JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team)

On Friday, April 22, billions of people across the globe will celebrate Earth Day. They will commemorate the event by staging rallies, participating in environmental clean-up activities, and pledging to undertake "green" initiatives to protect this precious planet. While that is certainly helpful, it would be even better if we could incorporate "greener" habits into our daily lives. These stunning images taken from space by NASA will serve as a reminder of why making every day "Earth Day" is so important.

Evaporation of Poyang Lake in China between July 14, 1989 (left, Landsat image) and October 3, 2015 (right, ASTER image) (Photo Credit: NASA GSFC, MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team)

The almost 3 million photos that became freely available to the public earlier this month, are the result of 16 years of work by NASA's Terra spacecraft. Launched on December 18, 1999, the Earth Observing System (EOS) satellite is equipped with a suite of five instruments including Japan's Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). Each is designed to capture a different, albeit complementary, view of Earth. In addition to the images, the sophisticated instruments also collect a total of 72 measurements, enabling scientists to get a complete picture of the planet's climate and the environment.

Lava pouring out of Mount Etna in Sicily during the summer of 2001 (Photo Credit: NASA GSFC, MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team)

Over the years, Terra has captured many natural disasters as they are happening. These include Iceland's volcanic eruptions, California's bushfires, North Korea's 100-year drought, and the aftermath of the floods in Pakistan. The satellite has also been able to document glacial retreats, evaluate wetlands, observe coral reef degradation, and monitor changes in the surface temperatures of soils and geology.

In 2015, Korea experienced its worst drought in 100 years. This image shows the levels of vegetation in red in 2015 (right) compared to 2002 (left) (Photo Credit: NASA GSFC, MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team)

Hence, in addition to being incredible, the images are also extremely useful for researchers studying the impact of global warming on our planet. However, until recently, scientists had to pay to use them. Now that they are freely available, Michael Abrams, ASTER science team leader at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, says, " We anticipate a dramatic increase in the number of users of our data, with new and exciting results to come." Hopefully, some of the research will help us find a way to reverse or at least, curb climate change.

Happy Earth Day!

Resources:iflscience.com, news.nationalgeographic.com,zmescience.com

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554 Comments
  • mtg2016over 8 years
    wow
    • Anonymousover 8 years
      Thats pretty awesome!
      • hermioneslaying
        hermioneslayingover 8 years
        Wow, that is so cool and beautiful but we have to help our AWESOME planet stay beautiful and pretty by helping it stay clean,don't litter,RECYCLE,no trash it the ocean because if a fish thought trash was it's food then a fisherman got it and sold that fish and somebody ate the fish that person will get posion in their body because they ate a fish that ate trash.So help the earth!!!HAPPY EARTH DAY! And remember it's never to late for a change.
        • mtg205
          mtg205over 8 years
          This is so cool!
          • stubbornshewolf
            stubbornshewolfover 8 years
            One thing that I will try to change to protect the environment is to not litter. It is not a habit that I have but sometimes trash falls out of my pocket or I put it somewhere and it blows away. If I see trash on the ground I will pick it up, instead of just leaving it there. (my teacher made me respond to the critical thinking question so don't judge me.)
            • cooldudet
              cooldudetover 8 years
              LOVE IT!! :)
              • cooldudet
                cooldudetover 8 years
                that is like the AWESOMIST THING EVER!!
                • Hiover 8 years
                  This was nice
                  • puppydogover 8 years
                    Pretty!
                    • ENIVIRONMENTover 8 years
                      WOAH. That's so cool!!!