UN Climate Summit Ends With A New Pledge To Combat Climate Change

By - 346 words

Language

Reading Level

Listen to Article

The Glasgow Climate Pact was signed by nearly 200 countries (Credit: UN.org)

On November 13, 2021, diplomats from nearly 200 countries vowed to step up their efforts to slow global warming. The Glasgow Climate Pact, signed at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, was not as far-reaching as many had hoped. However, there was a clear consensus about the urgency to take action to prevent a catastrophic rise in global temperatures.

The agreement’s highlights include a pledge to reduce global methane emissions by 30 percent in the next ten years. More than 100 world leaders— from countries representing over 90 percent of the world’s forests — also agreed to cease and reverse deforestation by 2030.

Many countries, including the US and China, pledged to get to net-zero emissions in the next few decades (Credit: Climateactiontracker.org)

For the first time at a COP conference, 40 countries made an explicit promise to cut down the use of coal. However, environmentalists were disappointed by India and China’s demand that the agreement call for “phasing down,” rather than “phasing out,” its use. The fossil fuel is responsible for 40 percent of the world's annual carbon dioxide emissions.

The US and the European Union promised to reach net-zero emissions — which means achieving a balance so no greenhouse gases are added to the atmosphere — by 2050. China and India vowed to do the same by 2060 and 2070, respectively. The Glasgow Climate Pact also requires countries to announce more substantial pledges and outline concrete plans on how to achieve the goals at the climate change conference in Egypt in 2022.

The Climate Action Tracker's global warming estimates for the next few decades (Credit: climatechangetracker.org)

Experts at the Climate Action Tracker estimate that if all countries keep their pledges under the new agreement, we could possibly limit global warming to 1.8 degrees Celsius by 2100. Though higher than the 1.5 degrees Celsius limit scientists are advocating, it is better than the 2.7 degrees Celsius of warming the planet is currently heading towards.

“Countries still don’t seem to understand that we’re in an emergency situation and we need to cut emissions much faster this decade, or else any hope of staying at 1.5 degrees will be lost,” said Niklas Höhne, a German climatologist and founding partner of NewClimate Institute, which created the Climate Action Tracker.

Resources: Washingtonpost.com, NPR.com, news.un.org,

Workbook

Get the Workbook for this article!

Workbook contains: Article, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking Questions, Vocabulary in Context (+ answers), Multiple Choice Quiz (+ answers), Parts of Speech Quiz (+ answers), Vocabulary Game (+ answers)
Cite Article
Learn Keywords in this Article
113 Comments
  • minecraft2345
    minecraft2345almost 3 years
    global warming needs to stop now.
    • mrclever
      mrcleveralmost 3 years
      #stopgloblewarming
      • wordqueen
        wordqueenalmost 3 years
        It warmed me up to see that we are taking action, but I hope they realize that we might reach a point of no return. Then, we can't even stop it. They need to put their time and resources to this. It has to happen soon. But I'm so happy they've even taken action!
        • rihanna12345
          rihanna12345almost 3 years
          Our leader leaders better help the people or the people will perish!
          • lilypads
            lilypadsalmost 3 years
            I'm very sad to see this. Are leaders better be help the people or the people will perish. This is my idea all of the bad things that are happening is mother natures work. Because we are still not helping clean ocean s or any of that so 19 and the earth warming. I hope the leaders are putting all they got into this problem. # save the planet # help mother nature #save humanity
            • legogamez28
              legogamez28almost 3 years
              #LetsStopClimateChange #TheresNoPlanetA
            • nuvebuny-163227991378
              nuvebuny-163227991378almost 3 years
              Its cool that they are trying to stop the climate change.
            • kopenskie09
              kopenskie09almost 3 years
              I hope this works, I have been quite worried about the future with all the rising temperatures and deforestation. Good luck yall.
              • egirl_ebody
                egirl_ebodyalmost 3 years
                I think the biggest concern for scientists is the Glaciers in the water separating or something like that. I'm failing 8th grade science so couldn't tell ya-
                • vote
                  votealmost 3 years
                  Yeah, melting glaciers are causing sea levels to rise and worsening things like hurricanes, I should know A category 4 or 5 hurricane is an annual experience for me, that never used to happen!
              • blueberryyogurt
                blueberryyogurtalmost 3 years
                Finally our world leaders are trying harder to stop Climate Change! If we don't do something now, our one and only Earth will be gone so even if it means less wooden or plastic products to buy, so be it. I hope COP26 actually helps make a change and stops Climate Change. (By the way, if you are interested with nature and the environment, you should watch "Our Planet", a documentary by David Attenborough). #LetsStopClimateChange, #TheresNoPlanetA
                • egirl_ebody
                  egirl_ebodyalmost 3 years
                  If the world was gonna end, it would end ranging from 2027-2050. That's a long range but if they don't figure out all this global warning stuff then it will happen. Save your earth!!!
                • redrobin
                  redrobinalmost 3 years
                  Go Climate Change!!!!